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AEM Accepts, published online ahead of print on 11 July 2008
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Appl. Environ. Microbiol. doi:10.1128/AEM.00067-08
Copyright (c) 2008, American Society for Microbiology and/or the Listed Authors/Institutions. All Rights Reserved.

The Importance of Type II Secretion for Legionella pneumophila Survival in Tap Water and Amoebae at Low Temperature

Maria A. Söderberg, Jenny Dao, Shawn R. Starkenburg, and Nicholas P. Cianciotto*

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: n-cianciotto{at}northwestern.edu.


   Abstract

Legionella pneumophila type II secretion mutants showed reduced survival in both tap water at 4-17°C and aquatic amoebae at 22-25°C. Wild-type supernatants stimulated growth of these mutants, indicating secreted factors promote low-temperature survival. There was a correlation between low-temperature survival and secretion function when twelve additional Legionella species were examined.







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