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Appl Environ Microbiol, January 1998, p. 221-225, Vol. 64, No. 1
Mycotoxin Research Unit, National Center for
Agricultural Utilization Research, U.S. Department of
Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service, Peoria, Illinois 61604
Received 12 June 1997/Accepted 27 October 1997
Several genes in the trichothecene biosynthetic pathway of
Fusarium sporotrichioides have been shown to reside
in a gene cluster. Sequence analysis of a cloned DNA fragment located
3.8 kb downstream from TRI5 has led to the identification
of the TRI11 gene. The nucleotide sequence of
TRI11 predicts a polypeptide of 492 residues (Mr = 55,579) with significant similarity to
members of the cytochrome P-450 superfamily. TRI11 is most similar to
several fungal cytochromes P-450 (23 to 27% identity) but is
sufficiently distinct to define a new cytochrome P-450 gene family,
designated CYP65A1. Disruption of TRI11 results
in an altered trichothecene production phenotype characterized by the
accumulation of isotrichodermin, a trichothecene pathway intermediate.
The evidence suggests that TRI11 encodes a C-15 hydroxylase
involved in trichothecene biosynthesis.
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The TRI11 Gene of Fusarium
sporotrichioides Encodes a Cytochrome P-450 Monooxygenase
Required for C-15 Hydroxylation in Trichothecene Biosynthesis
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: National Center
for Agricultural Utilization Research, U.S. Department of
Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service, 1815 N. University St.,
Peoria, IL 61604. Phone: (309) 681-6380. Fax: (309) 681-6665. E-mail:
thohn{at}mail.ncaur.usda.gov.
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